How do you say “happy birthday” in Spanish? The standard phrase is ¡Feliz cumpleaños! — pronounced feh-LEES coom-plee-AH-nyos. It works everywhere, for everyone, in every Spanish-speaking country. This guide covers the full phrase, common follow-up wishes, how the birthday song works in Spanish, and the regional traditions worth knowing.
The Main Phrase and Its Variations
| English | Spanish | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Happy birthday! | ¡Feliz cumpleaños! | Universal — always correct |
| Happy birthday to you | ¡Feliz cumpleaños a ti! | Slightly more personal |
| Many happy returns | ¡Que cumplas muchos más! | Very common follow-up |
| I wish you a happy birthday | Te deseo un feliz cumpleaños | More formal / written |
| Happy birthday (informal, Latin America) | ¡Feliz cumple! | Shortened, casual |
| Congratulations on your birthday | ¡Felicidades en tu cumpleaños! | Also common; felicidades = congratulations |
¡Felicidades! alone — without mentioning cumpleaños — is frequently used to wish someone happy birthday, particularly in Mexico and Latin America. Context makes the meaning clear.
¡Que Cumplas Muchos Más!
This phrase — “may you celebrate many more!” — is the natural follow-up to ¡Feliz cumpleaños! and is said almost automatically after the main wish. It is the Spanish equivalent of “many happy returns.”
¡Feliz cumpleaños! ¡Que cumplas muchos más! Happy birthday! Many happy returns!
You will also hear:
¡Que los cumplas feliz! — May you celebrate it happily! ¡Que seas muy feliz! — May you be very happy! ¡Que te vaya muy bien! — May things go very well for you!
These are not rigid formulas — Spanish speakers mix and match these phrases freely, especially when singing or shouting them over cake.
The Birthday Song in Spanish
The standard birthday song (el cumpleaños feliz) uses the same melody as the English “Happy Birthday to You”:
Cumpleaños feliz, cumpleaños feliz, te deseamos todos cumpleaños feliz.
Some versions use ¡que los cumplas feliz! as the last line instead. Both are in common use — you will hear the variation depending on the country and the family.
Las Mañanitas (Mexico)
In Mexico, the traditional birthday song is not “Happy Birthday to You” — it is Las Mañanitas, a folk song with roots in 16th-century Spanish music. It is sung in the early morning (the title means “little mornings”), often with a mariachi band, to wake the birthday person before dawn.
The opening verse:
Estas son las mañanitas que cantaba el Rey David, hoy por ser día de tu santo te las cantamos a ti.
Las Mañanitas is one of the most culturally significant songs in Mexico — hearing it at a birthday or saint’s day celebration is part of the experience of Mexican Spanish. Even if you are not in Mexico, knowing it exists gives you an important piece of cultural context.
How to Wish Someone Happy Birthday in Writing
For a birthday card, text, or social media message:
¡Feliz cumpleaños! Espero que tengas un día increíble. Happy birthday! I hope you have an incredible day.
¡Muchas felicidades en tu cumpleaños! Que este año te traiga todo lo que mereces. Many congratulations on your birthday! May this year bring you everything you deserve.
¡Feliz cumple! Un abrazo enorme. Happy birthday! A big hug.
The last example is the casual text-message version — shortened, warm, and extremely common between friends.
Asking About Someone’s Birthday
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| When is your birthday? | ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? |
| How old are you turning? | ¿Cuántos años cumples? |
| I’m turning 30 | Cumplo 30 años |
| It’s my birthday today | Hoy es mi cumpleaños |
| It’s her/his birthday | Es su cumpleaños |
Note that in Spanish you cumplir (fulfill/complete) years rather than “turn” them — cumplir años literally means “to complete years.” The verb appears in the birthday song itself (cumpleaños = cumplir + años).
Numbers and Ages
Saying how old someone is turning naturally requires knowing your numbers. The Spanish Numbers guide covers everything from 1 to millions — including how numbers change with gender (relevant for ages in certain sentence structures) and how to say years.
For the vocabulary of celebrations more broadly — parties, food, toasts — the How to Order Food in Spanish guide covers the restaurant and social dining context where many birthday celebrations happen.
¡Feliz cumpleaños! is one of the first phrases learners get to use in a genuinely emotional context — and that moment of connection, saying it correctly to someone and watching them react, is one of the small but real rewards of learning a language. Learn the follow-up phrases too: ¡que cumplas muchos más! after the wish is what separates a learner from someone who sounds like they actually speak Spanish.